termanager2/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
use Livewire\Livewire;
use RuntimeException;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register(): void
    {
        //
    }

    public function boot(): void
    {
        // Pin generated URLs to APP_URL.
        //
        // Behind a trusted proxy, Symfony derives the port from
        // X-Forwarded-Port and falls back to the scheme's default when that
        // header is absent — which silently drops a non-standard port from
        // every generated link. Anchoring the root to APP_URL makes the
        // public address explicit instead of reconstructed per request, and
        // keeps PDF/e-mail links correct regardless of proxy behaviour.
        $appUrl = (string) config('app.url');

        if ($appUrl !== '') {
            URL::forceRootUrl($appUrl);

            if (str_starts_with($appUrl, 'https://')) {
                URL::forceScheme('https');
            }
        }

        // NOTE: APP_KEY is deliberately NOT auto-generated here.
        //
        // This provider boots on every request. Generating a key at runtime
        // meant that if the key ever failed to persist, each request could
        // mint a *different* one — and since proclamatori names are encrypted
        // at column level with APP_KEY, every row written under a superseded
        // key becomes permanently unreadable.
        //
        // The key is now resolved once at container start (docker/php/
        // entrypoint.sh) and persisted to the storage volume. Fail loudly
        // instead of silently rotating.
        // Only enforced when serving HTTP. Build-time tooling (package:discover,
        // config:cache) legitimately runs before the key exists, and failing
        // there would break the image build rather than surface a real problem.
        if (empty(config('app.key')) && ! $this->app->runningInConsole()) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                'APP_KEY is not set. Set it in the environment before starting the application. '
                .'Generate one with: php artisan key:generate --show'
            );
        }

        // Livewire only re-applies a fixed allow-list of middleware to
        // /livewire/update requests. Spatie's permission middleware is not on
        // that list, so a component whose route is guarded by
        // `permission:territori.manage` would keep accepting mutating actions
        // from a user whose permission was revoked after page load, until they
        // reload. Registering them as persistent closes that window.
        Livewire::addPersistentMiddleware([
            \Spatie\Permission\Middleware\PermissionMiddleware::class,
            \Spatie\Permission\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
            \Spatie\Permission\Middleware\RoleOrPermissionMiddleware::class,
        ]);

        Gate::before(function ($user, $ability) {
            return $user->hasRole('amministratore') ? true : null;
        });
    }
}